H.  Kramer, ?Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lausitzer Dipteren?, in Festschrift zur Feier des 75jährigen Bestehens der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Bautzen, Bautzen: E.M. Mouse, 1921, pp. 91-98.

O. A.  Johannsen, ?Order Diptera?, in List of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, M. D.  Leonard, Ed. 1928, pp. 687-869.

J.  Rohacek, ?Carnidae, Tethinidae, Milichiidae?, in Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, II, R.  Rozkosny and Vanhara, J., Eds. 1999, pp. 325-330.