P.  Lioy, ?I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale?, Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, vol. 9+10, pp. 187-236(1863),499-518,569-604,719-771,879-910,989-1027,1087-1126,1311-1352(1864);10:59-84, 1863.

P. G.  Strobl, ?Die Dipteren von Steiermark?, Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark, vol. 30(1893), pp. 1-152, 1894.

T.  Becker, ?Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Holometopa?, in Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren, vol. 4, T.  Becker, Bezzi, M., Kertész, K., and Stein, P., Eds. Budapest: , 1905, pp. 1-273.

P. G.  Strobl, ?Die Dipteren von Steiermark. II. Nachtrag?, Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark, vol. 46(1909), pp. 45-293, 1910.

G. S.  Kloet and Hincks, W. D., A check list of British insects. Stockport: Kloet & Hincks, 1945, p. lix + 483 pp.

G. S.  Kloet and Hincks, W. D., A check list of British insects. Second Edition (Completely revised). Part 5: Diptera and Siphonaptera. 1976, p. 139 pp.

P. J. M.  Macquart, Histoire naturelle des insectes. Diptères, vol. 2. Paris: N. E. Roret, 1835, p. 703 or 710 pp.

J.  Rohacek and Gregor, F., ?Nové nebo faunisticky zajímaví nálazy druhu celedi Milichiidae a Carnidae (Diptera) z Ceskoslovenska?, Casopis Slezského musea v Opave, vol. 33, pp. 17-21, 1984.