R.  Frey, Enumeratio insectorum fenniae, vol. VI.Diptera. Helsingfors: Helsingfors Entomologiska Bytesförening, 1941, p. 63 pp.

R.  Frey, ?Studien über den Bau des Mundes der niederen Diptera Schizophora nebst Bermerkungen über die Systematik dieser Dipterengruppen?, Acta Societatis pro fauna et flora fennica, vol. 48(3), p. 245 pp, 1921.

J.  Rohacek, ?Carnidae, Tethinidae, Milichiidae?, in Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, II, R.  Rozkosny and Vanhara, J., Eds. 1999, pp. 325-330.

M.  Carles-Tolrá and Blasco-Zumeta, J., ?Estudio comparativo de veintinueve familias de dípteros colectados en un sabinar de _Juniperus thurifera_ L. en Los Monegros (Zaragoza) (Diptera: Orthorrhapha y Cyclorrhapha)?, Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, vol. 29, pp. 49-64, 2001.

H.  Oldroyd, The Natural History of Flies. London: Clowes W. and Sons , 1964, p. 324 pp.

E.  Séguy, La Biologie des Diptères. Paris: Ed. Lechevalier P. et Fils, 1950, p. 609 pp.

E.  Séguy, 28. Diptères (Brachycères) (Muscidae Acalyptraterae et Scatophagidae). Paris: , 1934, p. 832 pp + 27 pl.

A. A.  Stackelberg, ?Acalyptrata, part 1?, List of Diptera of the Leningrad Region. III, pp. 103-191, 1958.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico, A. R.  Stone, Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., and Coulson, J. R., Eds. Washington: , 1965, pp. 728-733.

G. C.  Steyskal, ?Notes and descriptions of Egyptian acalyptrate Diptera (Ephydridae, Milichiidae, Otitidae)?, Bulletin. Société entomologique d'Égypte, vol. 109, pp. 109-125, 1966.

G. C.  Steyskal and El-Bialy, S., ?A list of Egyptian Diptera with a bibliography and key to families?, United Arab Republic, Ministry of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, vol. 3, p. 87pp, 1967.

C. N.  Colyer and Hammond, D. C. O., Flies of the British Isles. London, New York: Frederick Warne, 1968, p. 384 pp.

F. R.  Cole, ?Milichiidae?, in The flies of Western North America, F. R.  Cole and Schlinger, E., Eds. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, pp. 387-390.

W.  Hackman, ?A check list of the Finnish Diptera. II. Cyclorrhapha?, Notulae entomologicae, vol. 60, pp. 117-162, 1980.