O. H.  Swezey, ?Insects from decaying blossoms?, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, vol. 14, p. 357, 1952.

M.  Kato and Hori, K., ?Studies on the associative ecology of insects. VI. Larval association of flies during the summer in Sendai and its vicinity, Japan?, Science Reports of the Tôhoku University, vol. 19, pp. 238-246, 1952.

D. E.  Hardy, ?Additions and corrections to Bryan's check list of the Hawaiian Diptera?, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, vol. 14, pp. 443-484D, 1952.