C. H.  Curran, ?Family Phyllomyzidae?, in The families and genera of North American Diptera, C. H.  Curran, Ed. Woodhaven, N.Y.: Henry Tripp, 1934, pp. 334-338.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, vol. 3, M. D.  Delfinado and Hardy, D. E., Eds. Honolulu: , 1977, pp. 270-274.